What is Romania’s Digital Nomad Visa?
Romania’s Digital Nomad Visa, officially launched in 2022, allows remote workers from non-EU countries to live and work legally in Romania for up to one year, with the possibility of renewal. It’s one of Europe’s most accessible digital nomad visas, combining affordable living with fast internet and a growing expat community.
Key Benefits
- Stay up to 12 months (renewable for another 12 months)
- Work remotely for any employer or clients outside Romania
- Access to Romania’s affordable healthcare and services
- Travel freely within the Schengen Area (up to 90 days in 180 days)
- Bring your spouse and dependent children
- No Romanian taxes on foreign-source income (if stay under 183 days)
Eligibility Requirements
1. Income Requirement
You must prove monthly income of at least 3x Romania’s gross minimum wage:
- 2024: Approximately €3,700/month (3 x €1,233)
- Income must come from outside Romania
- Employment contract, client contracts, or bank statements as proof
2. Work Arrangement
You must work remotely for:
- A company registered outside Romania, OR
- Clients located outside Romania
3. Other Requirements
- Valid passport (6+ months validity)
- No criminal record
- Health insurance valid in Romania
- Proof of accommodation (rental contract or hotel booking)
Required Documents
- Passport – Valid for at least 6 months beyond intended stay
- Visa application form – Completed and signed
- Passport photos – 2 recent photos, passport size
- Proof of income – Employment contract, bank statements (last 3-6 months), or client contracts showing €3,700+/month
- Proof of remote work – Letter from employer confirming remote work arrangement, or self-employment proof
- Health insurance – Coverage valid in Romania for entire stay
- Accommodation proof – Rental agreement, hotel booking, or invitation letter
- Criminal record certificate – From your country of residence (apostilled)
- Visa fee – Currently €120
Application Process
Step 1: Gather Documents
Collect all required documents. Have non-English documents translated and apostilled. This typically takes 2-4 weeks.
Step 2: Apply at Romanian Embassy/Consulate
Submit your application at the Romanian embassy or consulate in your country of residence. Book an appointment in advance – wait times vary by location.
Step 3: Wait for Processing
Processing time: 30-60 days typically. You may be contacted for additional documents or an interview.
Step 4: Receive Visa
If approved, you’ll receive a long-stay visa (Type D) allowing entry to Romania.
Step 5: Register in Romania
Within 30 days of arrival, register at the local Immigration Office (IGI) for your residence permit.
Processing Time & Costs
| Visa application fee | €120 |
| Processing time | 30-60 days |
| Residence permit fee | ~€260 |
| Total estimated cost | €400-500 (excluding translations/apostilles) |
Renewal Process
The digital nomad visa can be renewed for an additional 12 months:
- Apply 30 days before current permit expires
- Provide updated income proof
- Show continued remote work arrangement
- Maintain health insurance coverage
Tax Implications
Under 183 Days
If you stay in Romania for less than 183 days in a calendar year, you’re generally not considered a tax resident. Your foreign-source income remains taxable in your home country.
Over 183 Days
Staying 183+ days may trigger Romanian tax residency. Consult a tax advisor to understand your obligations. Romania has tax treaties with many countries to prevent double taxation.
Find tax advisors in Romania →
Digital Nomad Visa vs. Other Options
| Option | Duration | Income Requirement | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Digital Nomad Visa | 1 year (renewable) | €3,700/month | Remote workers |
| Tourist Visa | 90 days | None | Short stays |
| Residence Permit | 1-5 years | Varies | Long-term residents |
| EU Blue Card | 4 years | 1.5x average salary | Highly skilled workers |
Best Cities for Digital Nomads in Romania
- Bucharest – Most coworking options, biggest expat community, best international connections
- Cluj-Napoca – Tech hub, active digital nomad scene, great cafes
- Timisoara – Most affordable, European feel, easy access to Western Europe
- Brasov – Mountain town, outdoor activities, historic old town
- Sibiu – Medieval charm, cultural events, relaxed pace
Why Choose Romania?
- Fast internet: Romania consistently ranks among the world’s fastest for broadband
- Low cost of living: Live well on €1,500-2,500/month
- EU member: Access to Schengen area, EU rights
- English widely spoken: Especially among younger generation and in cities
- Growing expat community: Easy to find your tribe
- Rich culture: Castles, mountains, Black Sea, vibrant cities
FAQ
Can I start a business in Romania on a digital nomad visa?
The digital nomad visa is specifically for remote work for foreign entities. To start a Romanian business, you would need a different type of residence permit. Some digital nomads initially work remotely, then transition to a business permit after establishing themselves.
Can my family join me?
Yes, your spouse and dependent children can apply for family reunification visas. They won’t be able to work in Romania, but can accompany you during your stay.
What if my income fluctuates?
You’ll need to demonstrate consistent income meeting the threshold. If you’re freelance, show 6+ months of bank statements averaging €3,700+/month. Consider having a buffer to handle slow months.
Do I need to find accommodation before applying?
Yes, you need proof of accommodation. This can be a rental contract, hotel booking, or invitation letter from someone hosting you. Many applicants book refundable accommodation initially, then find permanent housing after arrival.
Get Help with Your Application
Navigating visa applications can be complex. Our directory includes immigration lawyers who specialize in digital nomad visas:
